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Frontiers in Aging · 19 Oct 2026 · Aging

Longitudinal immune trajectories following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in long-term care facility residents: an unsupervised analysis approach

BackgroundResidents of Long-Term Care Facilities (LTCFs) represent a highly vulnerable population characterized by immunosenescence, multimorbidity, and heterogeneous immune responses to repeated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and infection. Conventional analyses based on single clinical variables often fail to capture this complexity. We evaluated longitudinal humoral immune responses in institutionalized older adults to id

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  • 60+
  • Aging
  • original research

Frontiers in Aging · 19 Oct 2026 · Aging

Percentile model and usual gait speed reference values in Colombian older adults: a secondary analysis of the Survey on Health, Wellbeing, and Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean (SABE)

IntroductionGait speed is a simple and clinically relevant indicator of physical function in older adults; however, population-specific reference values are needed for its interpretation. This study aimed to establish reference values and a percentile model for usual gait speed among community-dwelling Colombian older adults and to examine factors associated with slow gait speed.MethodsData from 11,945 community-dwel

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  • 60+
  • Aging
  • original research
  • study

Sanford Burnham Prebys / Aging Cell · 16 Oct 2026 · Aging

In healthy volunteers ages 23 to 72, cellular recycling during aging rose, fell, or stayed flat by cell type and sex

Study (human cells, plus a five-person pilot). Tatiana Moreno, Caroline Kumsta, and colleagues at Sanford Burnham Prebys report in Aging Cell, posted 27 Sep 2026 (DOI 10.1111/acel.70734). Volunteers ages 23 to 72 with no chronic conditions gave blood and skin samples. Recycling activity fell with age in skin cells from men, stayed about flat in skin cells from women, and rose with age in neurons made from women's skin cells. Gene readouts did not reliably match the measured recycling rate. At age 70 and above, higher recycling lined up with worse function, including a weaker hand grip, higher body mass index in the skin-cell comparison, and a higher resting heart rate in the neuron samples. A pilot of five people ages 77 to 88 used a 12-week fall-prevention movement program. Recycling in blood cells moved toward levels more typical of younger adults, and function improved. Five people cannot settle that result. Not a therapy. Not medical advice.

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  • Women
  • Men
  • Under 40
  • 40–59
  • 60+
  • Aging
  • autophagy
  • cell-recycling
  • sex-difference
  • study

Cedars-Sinai / Cell Metabolism · 16 Oct 2026 · Aging

In aging mice, blocking PD-L2 cut the buildup of senescent cells and improved glucose handling

Study (mice, plus human cells and tissue). Selim Chaib, James Kirkland, and colleagues at Cedars-Sinai report in Cell Metabolism (DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2026.08.014) that the surface marker PD-L2 may help senescent cells avoid immune clearance. In laboratory mice, removing or blocking PD-L2 reduced the buildup of those cells, lowered inflammatory signals, improved glucose handling, and produced a firmer hand grip. Senescent human cells made more PD-L2 than younger cells, and the marker rose with age in some human tissues. This is not a treatment for people. Some authors hold related patents, including licenses to a senescence company. Not medical advice.

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  • Metabolic / glucose
  • Aging
  • senescence
  • immune
  • glucose
  • inflammation
  • study

PLOS One · 14 Oct 2026 · Aging

In 20 aging male rats with hypertension, eight weeks of intervals lowered blood pressure without changing four endothelial genes

Study (male rats, plus a comparison with published human biopsies). Twenty 12-month-old male spontaneously hypertensive rats were split evenly into sedentary and trained groups. Eight weeks of treadmill intervals, 50 minutes a day and five days a week, lowered blood pressure and improved physical performance. Expression of NOS3, VEGF, EDN1, and PIK3R2 did not change in the soleus or diaphragm. A separate public dataset of vastus lateralis biopsies from healthy people showed a similar lack of change after intervals four times a week for six weeks, while a shorter three-week protocol did change NOS3, VEGF, and PIK3R2. Rat data are not a blood-pressure plan for people. Not medical advice.

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  • Cardiovascular / lipids
  • Exercise
  • Aging
  • hiit
  • hypertension
  • rats
  • study

Frontiers in Aging · 14 Oct 2026 · Aging

Impaired autophagy and lysosome function in human fibroblast aging

BackgroundHuman aging is characterized by a progressive, time-dependent deterioration in physiological and cognitive functioning. Aging is driven by an array of interconnected cellular hallmarks, including genomic instability, mitochondrial dysfunction, telomere attrition, epigenetic alteration and dysfunctional autophagy. Autophagy is a cytoprotective (cellular degradation and recycling) pathway that maintains homeo

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  • Cognitive / dementia research
  • Aging
  • original research
  • cognition

Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · 13 Oct 2026 · Aging

Across 29 studies and 550,550 women, earlier menopause lined up with a slightly faster DNA-methylation age

Study (systematic review and meta-analysis). Matthew Simonson, Andrea Maier, and colleagues at the National University of Singapore pooled 29 earlier studies covering 550,550 women. In an analysis of 5,920 women, each year earlier at menopause lined up with about 0.08 years, roughly one month, of greater GrimAge acceleration, with similar patterns on the Horvath and PhenoAge clocks. Extra pregnancies lined up with about 0.13 years higher PhenoAge acceleration, but that figure was not consistent across clocks. Age at first menstruation showed no consistent link. Most included studies were cross-sectional, and smoking, body weight, and socioeconomic factors could still explain part of the pattern. The authors say this does not mean menopause itself makes every organ age faster. Not medical advice.

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  • Women
  • 40–59
  • 60+
  • Aging
  • menopause
  • epigenetic-age
  • study

University of British Columbia / Translational Vision Science & Technology · 11 Oct 2026 · Aging

In mice, fluid from the back of the eye drained through lymphatic vessels in the choroid into nearby lymph nodes

Study (mouse imaging, not a human treatment). ScienceDaily carried the University of British Columbia account on 11 October 2026. The university materials are dated July 2026. Babishaa Sauntharrajan, Neeru Gupta, Yeni H. Yücel, and colleagues, with the University of Toronto, report in Translational Vision Science & Technology (2026; 15(7):23; doi 10.1167/tvst.15.7.23). Using MRI, near-infrared fluorescence, and microscopy, they put tracer into a space at the back of the mouse eye. Fluid moved through small lymphatic vessels in the choroid, the layer under the retina, out into the tissues around the eye, and reached nearby lymph nodes within minutes. They call the route the posterior ocular lymphatic outflow, or POLO, pathway. Gupta said the retina makes constant waste and that this route may explain how some of it leaves. The release links glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration with fluid, waste, and inflammation at the back of the eye, and says age-related macular degeneration affects about 2.5 million Canadians. It does not show that the pathway works the same way in people, or that it can be boosted as a treatment. Sex and age of the mice are not given. A 2009 front-of-eye lymphatic route by Gupta and Yücel is cited as earlier work, not as this result. Educational notes. This is not an eye treatment.

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  • Aging
  • study
  • inflammation

Frontiers in Aging · 9 Oct 2026 · Aging

Age-associated remodeling of NK cell subsets, B cell subsets, and T cell surface markers in peripheral blood of healthy Chinese adults: a prospective multicolor flow cytometry study

BackgroundImmunosenescence refers to the structural and functional remodeling of the immune system that accompanies aging, and is closely linked to increased susceptibility to infection, diminished vaccine responses, and a higher burden of chronic disease. While flow cytometric profiling of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets has become a key tool for characterizing immune aging, systematic age-related data on NK cel

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  • Medicine
  • Aging
  • original research
  • study

Frontiers in Aging · 9 Oct 2026 · Aging

Association of preoperative frailty and postoperative delirium with one-year mortality after surgery in older patients with hip fractures

BackgroundWe aimed to evaluate the incidence of preoperative frailty and postoperative delirium (POD) and the association of preoperative frailty, POD with one-year mortality in older patients undergoing hip fracture surgery.MethodsPatients with hip fracture were identified from 2018 to 2023 in our hospital. The patients were categorized into four groups: patients without preoperative frailty who did not suffer from

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  • Medicine
  • Aging
  • Longevity
  • original research

Frontiers in Aging · 5 Oct 2026 · Aging

A new blue zone? exceptional late-life survival in Bolotana, Sardinia

BackgroundExceptional longevity in Sardinia has historically been associated with the original Sardinian Blue Zone. We investigated whether Bolotana, a small mountain municipality outside that area, exhibits a distinct late-life survival profile.MethodsUsing validated civil and parish records, we constructed sex-specific partial period life tables for 2021–2025. Late-life survival was defined as survival from age 70

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  • Aging
  • Longevity
  • brief research report
  • longevity

University of Colorado Anschutz / Blood Cancer Discovery · 2 Oct 2026 · Aging

High-risk MDS stem cells depended on an NAD recycling enzyme in lab models; healthy blood stem cells were less dependent

Study (patient-derived cells and animal models). Sweta B. Patel, Eric M. Pietras, Craig T. Jordan, and colleagues report in Blood Cancer Discovery (2026; 7(5):796; doi 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-25-0498; ScienceDaily 2 October 2026). High-risk myelodysplastic syndrome stem cells relied more than healthy blood-forming stem cells on nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), through the salvage enzyme NAMPT. Blocking NAMPT dropped NAD and weakened the disease-driving cells; healthy blood-forming stem cells compensated more easily. The same pattern showed up in patient-derived cells and in animals. MDS can cause severe anemia, infections, and transfusions, and high-risk disease can become acute myeloid leukemia. The release says MDS occurs mainly in older adults and that about 10,000 to 20,000 people are diagnosed in the United States each year. It does not give the ages of the samples used. The authors plan to study NAMPT-blocking drugs in people. This is a cancer-cell vulnerability, not evidence that an NAD pill helps or hurts. Educational notes. This is not a reason to start an NAD product.

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  • Cancer
  • Supplements
  • Medicine
  • Aging
  • study

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